Malacca is
located on the southwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia and
covers an area of 658 square kilometres. A state with a wealth
of history, Malacca was founded in 1400 by Parameswara, an
exiled Hindu prince from Sumatera. It became a great trading
emporium and thrived as a port-of-call for many a ship and
merchant from China , India , Arabia and South America . It
was colonised by the Portuguese in 1511 (for 130 years), the
Dutch in 1641 (for 154 years) and the British in 1824 (until
independence in 1957). Malacca also came under Japanese occupation
from 1942 to 1945. After World War II, the proclamation of
Malay Independence by Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, the
country's first Prime Minister, was made at Padang Pahlawan
Bandar Hilir (Warriors' Field), in Malacca on 20 February
1956.
The history of Malaysia to say the least, begins in Malacca.
It is evident throughout the state and may be seen in landmarks
such as Cheng Hoon Teng Temple - the oldest Chinese temple
in the country built in 1646, Hang Li Poh's Well built in
1459, the 600-year old Tranquerah Mosque and Hang Kasturi's
Mausoleum. You can also browse along Jonker Street for antiques;
some as old as 300 years.
Take a snapshot of the Dutch-built Stadthuys and Christ
Church . Or you can catch a glimpse of the ruins of St.
Paul 's Church and the gateway to A Famosa fort. Do not
miss the Baba Nyonya Heritage Museum dedicated to the descendants
of noble Chinese who adopted much of the Malay culture into
their own, and see priceless heirlooms from these 'Straits
Chinese'. A wealth of history is around every corner just
waiting to be discovered.